Biskupin and Gniezno
Na zdrowie
05/18/2017
23 °C
Thursday May 18, 2017 Day 8
Sleep may be elusive but the coffee is wonderful in almost everywhere we’ve tried it. Add a croissant or a small pastry and it’s even better.
We took leave of our fortress and headed off to an archaeological site…an iron age lake village called Biskupin south of Torun. Once we left the highway, the scenery today was quite rural with more fields of rapeseed mixed with another grain crop. Occasional we’d drive through very small towns with old stone houses, barns, chickens and not much more. People rode one speed bikes down the fairly quiet streets with nary a bike helmet in sight. Still flat country, great for biking except for the lack of shoulders.
Biskupin was originally built about 700 BC and survived to about 500 AD. when it was subject to another attack and climate change. The fort was built on an island on a lake. It had survived several attacks but was burned in the last one. By then the lake was rising and the fort could not be rebuilt so the community moved. The waters dropped in the early 20th century and a farmer found remnants in his field. Archaeologists began excavating in 1934. Today a museum has been opened and the small community of houses have been rebuilt to look like they did in 500 AD, with people demonstrating various crafts of the time. It is a lovely site on the lake with lots of birds and loud frogs.
Our next stop was in Gniezno, a small town that is thought to be the birthplace of the Polish state. We headed off to the large cathedral in town that has roots going back to around 1000 AD. The original church is gone, a second church was built on top and is mostly gone and a huge cathedral was built on top of that. We were taken down to visit the crypts in the basement that may or may not contain parts of various bishops going back to the early days of the church. The guide spoke quite a bit about the trading, repatriating, stealing, and importance of the body parts of dead bishops to various powers. It seems to result in a bit of animosity as well as controversy about who has what. Hmmm…
Many things to ponder as we fall asleep tonight.
Posted by Fredricgail2017 10:58 Archived in Poland
A very different time when the Church was the centre of life, and made sure it remained their by whatever power it could invoke. The ancient village almost looks like some of the early forts/trading posts built in North American by the various powers exploiting the new lands.
You are getting a really good look at the country. How's Fred's 5 year old Polish standing up? I suspect you hear your grandparents voices amongst it all.
by Don Scott